The Pullman Strike involved which city and what was the outcome?

The Pullman Strike involved which city and what was the outcome?

• A. In Chicago, Pullman cut wages but refused to lower rents; Debs had the American Railway Union refuse to use Pullman cars; Debs jailed; strike achieved nothing
• B. In Pittsburgh; strike achieved major reforms
• C. In New York; strike led to wage increases
• D. In Boston; strike won general support

Answer: (A)

The key idea is understanding where the Pullman Strike started and what happened as a result. It began with workers in Chicago at the Pullman Palace Car Company, who faced wage cuts while rents in company-owned housing stayed high. Eugene V. Debs led the American Railway Union in a boycott of Pullman cars to pressure the company, but the federal government stepped in with an injunction and federal troops to end the disruption. Debs was jailed for defying the injunction, and the strike did not win back wages or lower rents; it was effectively crushed and marked a setback for the labor movement at that time.

The key idea is understanding where the Pullman Strike started and what happened as a result. It began with workers in Chicago at the Pullman Palace Car Company, who faced wage cuts while rents in company-owned housing stayed high. Eugene V. Debs led the American Railway Union in a boycott of Pullman cars to pressure the company, but the federal government stepped in with an injunction and federal troops to end the disruption. Debs was jailed for defying the injunction, and the strike did not win back wages or lower rents; it was effectively crushed and marked a setback for the labor movement at that time.