Which event is associated with establishing parliamentary supremacy in Britain after James II's abdication?

Which event is associated with establishing parliamentary supremacy in Britain after James II's abdication?

• A. Glorious Revolution
• B. English Civil War
• C. War of the Roses
• D. English Restoration

Answer: (A)

The key idea here is how Parliament gains the upper hand over the monarchy and sets up a constitutional framework. In 1688, Parliament invited William and Mary to take the throne, effectively replacing James II without a direct return to the old monarch's prerogatives. This shift is cemented by the Bill of Rights in 1689, which limits the crown’s powers and requires Parliament’s consent for taxation, laws, and elections. Together, these events establish parliamentary supremacy—where Parliament is the primary source of political authority and the monarch rules with its consent. Earlier conflicts like the English Civil War were about Parliament challenging royal authority, but they occurred long before James II’s abdication and didn’t establish the same settled, codified supremacy. The English Restoration brought back the monarchy under Charles II, but it didn’t create the same constitutional limits on royal power that the Glorious Revolution did. The War of the Roses is a medieval succession dispute and not relevant to this post-abdication shift. So, the Glorious Revolution is the event that marks the move toward parliamentary supremacy after James II abdicated.

The key idea here is how Parliament gains the upper hand over the monarchy and sets up a constitutional framework. In 1688, Parliament invited William and Mary to take the throne, effectively replacing James II without a direct return to the old monarch's prerogatives. This shift is cemented by the Bill of Rights in 1689, which limits the crown’s powers and requires Parliament’s consent for taxation, laws, and elections. Together, these events establish parliamentary supremacy—where Parliament is the primary source of political authority and the monarch rules with its consent.

Earlier conflicts like the English Civil War were about Parliament challenging royal authority, but they occurred long before James II’s abdication and didn’t establish the same settled, codified supremacy. The English Restoration brought back the monarchy under Charles II, but it didn’t create the same constitutional limits on royal power that the Glorious Revolution did. The War of the Roses is a medieval succession dispute and not relevant to this post-abdication shift.

So, the Glorious Revolution is the event that marks the move toward parliamentary supremacy after James II abdicated.