Which religion is described as one of the first monotheistic faiths central to ancient Persia?

Which religion is described as one of the first monotheistic faiths central to ancient Persia?

• A. Judaism
• B. Hinduism
• C. Zoroastrianism
• D. Islam

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is a single, supreme deity shaping a culture's religious life, with a focus on wisdom, order, and ethical living. Zoroastrianism centers on Ahura Mazda as the one god who embodies truth and order, a belief that guided ancient Persian society. Founded by the prophet Zoroaster in what is now Iran, it became the dominant faith of major Persian empires and influenced ideas about judgment, heaven and hell, and the ongoing struggle between good and evil. While Judaism, Hinduism, and Islam are important traditions in their own right, they originate in different regions and historical contexts, not as the ancient Persian monotheistic tradition described here.

The main idea here is a single, supreme deity shaping a culture's religious life, with a focus on wisdom, order, and ethical living. Zoroastrianism centers on Ahura Mazda as the one god who embodies truth and order, a belief that guided ancient Persian society. Founded by the prophet Zoroaster in what is now Iran, it became the dominant faith of major Persian empires and influenced ideas about judgment, heaven and hell, and the ongoing struggle between good and evil. While Judaism, Hinduism, and Islam are important traditions in their own right, they originate in different regions and historical contexts, not as the ancient Persian monotheistic tradition described here.