Which Spanish explorer conquered the Incas in present-day Peru?

Which Spanish explorer conquered the Incas in present-day Peru?

• A. Ponce de Leon
• B. Francisco Pizarro
• C. Hernan Cortes
• D. Vasco Balboa

Answer: (B)

Conquering a major empire in the Americas is what this item tests. Francisco Pizarro led the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in present-day Peru during the 1530s. He captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa at Cajamarca, used a ransom of gold and silver to gain leverage, and after securing the ransom, ordered Atahualpa’s execution, which opened the way for Spanish control over the region. This defeat collapsed the Inca state and set the stage for the establishment of Lima and the broader colonial administration in Peru. Other explorers were known for different feats in other places: Cortés toppled the Aztec in Mexico, Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama to reach the Pacific, and Ponce de León explored parts of present-day Florida. So the one who conquered the Incas in present-day Peru is Francisco Pizarro.

Conquering a major empire in the Americas is what this item tests. Francisco Pizarro led the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in present-day Peru during the 1530s. He captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa at Cajamarca, used a ransom of gold and silver to gain leverage, and after securing the ransom, ordered Atahualpa’s execution, which opened the way for Spanish control over the region. This defeat collapsed the Inca state and set the stage for the establishment of Lima and the broader colonial administration in Peru. Other explorers were known for different feats in other places: Cortés toppled the Aztec in Mexico, Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama to reach the Pacific, and Ponce de León explored parts of present-day Florida. So the one who conquered the Incas in present-day Peru is Francisco Pizarro.